Ntoa ea Ukraine e qobelletse Bophirimela ho ikamahanya le 'nete e ncha ea lipolotiki le ea sesole le Russia, empa re ke ke ra hlokomoloha menyetla eo China e nang le eona hona joale Arctic.Likotlo tse matla khahlanong le Russia li bile le tšusumetso e matla tsamaisong ea eona ea libanka, lekaleng la matla le phihlello ea mahlale a bohlokoa.Likotlo li ile tsa khaola Russia hantle ho tloha Bophirima mme li ka ba qobella ho itšetleha ka China ho qoba ho putlama ha moruo.Le hoja Beijing e ka rua molemo ka litsela tse ngata, United States e ke ke ea hlokomoloha phello ea Northern Sea Route (NSR) ts'ireletso ea machaba.
E lutse lebopong la Arctic la Russia, NSR e ka fetoha tsela e kholo ea leoatle e kopanyang Asia le Europe.NSR e pholositse ho tloha ho 1 ho ea ho 3,000 miles Strait of Malacca le Suez Canal.Bongata ba lipolokelo tsena bo tšoana le keketseho ea lifofane e bakiloeng ke Ever Given grounding, e ileng ea sitisa liketane tse kholo tsa phepelo le moruo lik'honthinenteng tse 'maloa.Hona joale, Russia e ka boloka NSR e sebetsa hoo e ka bang likhoeli tse robong tsa selemo, empa ba re ba ikemiselitse ho finyella sephethephethe sa selemo ho pota ka 2024. Ha North North e futhumala, ho itšetleha ka NSR le litsela tse ling tsa Arctic ho tla eketseha feela.Le hoja joale likotlo tsa Bophirimela li sokela tsoelo-pele ea Tsela ea Leoatle le ka Leboea, Chaena e ikemiselitse ho sebelisa monyetla ona.
China e na le lithahasello tse hlakileng tsa moruo le maano ho Arctic.Mabapi le moruo, ba batla ho sebelisa litsela tsa leoatle tse fetang Arctic 'me ba tlile le morero oa Polar Silk Road, ka ho khetheha ba hlalosa lipakane tsa bona tsa ho susumetsa nts'etsopele ea Arctic.Ka mokhoa o ts'oanelang, Chaena e batla ho eketsa tšusumetso ea eona ea maoatle e le matla a haufi le lithaka, esita le ho ipolela hore ke "naha e tlaase" ho lokafatsa lithahasello tsa eona ka holimo ho 66 ° 30′N.Ka Pulungoana 2021, China e phatlalalitse merero ea ho aha sekepe sa boraro se pshatlang leqhoa le likepe tse ling tse etselitsoeng ho thusa Russia ho hlahloba Arctic, mme Mopresidente Xi Jinping le Mopresidente Vladimir Putin ka kopanelo ba re ba rera ho "tsosolosa" tšebelisano ea Arctic ka Hlakola 2022.
Kaha joale Moscow e fokola ebile e tsielehile, Beijing e ka nka bohato ba ho sebelisa NSR ea Russia.Le ha Russia e na le likepe tse fetang 40 tse pshatlang leqhoa, tse reriloeng hajoale kapa tse ntseng li hahuoa, hammoho le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa Arctic, li ka ba kotsing ea likotlo tsa Bophirimela.Russia e tla hloka tšehetso e eketsehileng ho tsoa Chaena ho boloka Tsela ea Leoatle le ka Leboea le lithahasello tse ling tsa naha.Joale China e ne e ka rua molemo ka phihlello ea mahala le mohlomong litokelo tse khethehileng tsa ho thusa ts'ebetsong le tlhokomelong ea NSR.Ho ka etsahala hore ebe Russia e ikarotseng ka ho sa feleng e tla ba ea bohlokoa ebile e hloka setsoalle sa Arctic hoo e tla fa China karolo e nyane ea sebaka sa Arctic, ka hona e bebofatse litho tsa Lekhotla la Arctic.Linaha tse peli tse behang tšokelo e kholo taolong ea machaba e thehiloeng melaong e tla ba tse sa arohaneng ntoeng ea makhaola-khang leoatleng.
Ho tsamaisana le lintlha tsena tsa 'nete le ho hanyetsa bokhoni ba Serussia le Sechaena, United States e tlameha ho holisa tšebelisano ea eona le balekane ba rona ba Arctic, hammoho le bokhoni ba eona.Har'a linaha tse robeli tsa Arctic, tse hlano ke litho tsa NATO, 'me kaofela ntle le Russia ke balekane ba rona.United States le balekane ba rona ba ka leboya ba tlameha ho matlafatsa boitlamo ba rona le boteng ba rona bo kopanetsweng Arctic ho thibela Russia le China ho ba baetapele ba Hodimo Leboya.Ea bobeli, United States e tlameha ho eketsa bokhoni ba eona ho Arctic.Le ha Balebeli ba Lebopo la Amerika ba na le merero ea nako e telele bakeng sa likepe tse 3 tse boima tsa paterole le likepe tse 3 tse mahareng tsa arctic, palo ena e hloka ho eketseha le tlhahiso e potlakisoe.Bokhoni ba ho loana bo phahameng bo phahameng ba Lebotho la Lebopo le Sesole sa Metsing sa US se tlameha ho atolosoa.Qetellong, ho tsamaisa nts'etsopele e nang le boikarabelo Arctic, re tlameha ho itokisetsa le ho sireletsa metsi a rona a Arctic ka lipatlisiso le matsete.Ha United States le balekane ba rona ba ikamahanya le maemo a macha a lefats'e, joale ho feta leha e le neng pele re tlameha ho hlalosa le ho matlafatsa boitlamo ba rona Arctic.
Lieutenant (JG) Nidbala ke seithuti sa 2019 sa United States Coast Guard Academy.Kamora ho fumana lengolo, o sebelitse joalo ka ofisiri ea oache le CGC Escanaba (WMEC-907) ka lilemo tse peli mme hajoale o sebeletsa le CGC Donald Horsley (WPC-1117), koung ea lehae ea San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Nako ea poso: Dec-20-2022